Proso milletalso called common, or broomcorn, millet panicum miliaceumripens within 6080 days after sowing and is commonly used in birdseed mixtures. Unique characteristics, such as drought and heat tolerance, make proso millet a promising alternative cash crop for the pacific northwest pnw region of the united states. Panicum miliaceum definition of panicum miliaceum by the. Panicum miliaceum name synonyms leptoloma miliacea l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Nutritionally important components of proso millet panicum miliaceum l. Variability in the global proso millet panicum miliaceum. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf evaluation of proso millet panicum miliaceum l. Panicum miliaceum millet seed extract is an extract of the seeds of the millet, panicummiliaceum. Content and quality of protein in proso millet panicum miliaceum l.
The disease most commonly associated with the panicum mosaic virus pathogen is st. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Proso millet panicum miliaceum is an introduced, warmseason annual grass that grows. Panicum panicgrass is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. International board for plant genetic resources, ibpgr, rome, italy pages. The early chronology of broomcorn millet panicum miliaceum in. Bonap north american plant atlas of the biota of north america program. Croplike biotypes have escaped from cultivation throughout canada, but these infestations were generally temporary. Panicum miliaceum synonyms, panicum miliaceum antonyms. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in panicum miliaceum. Panicum miliaceum on integrated taxonomic information system. Stems are light green, erect, sometimes branched at. Quantification of germination response of millet panicum. The early chronology of broomcorn millet panicum miliaceum in europe volume.
The violaceum form of panicum miliaceum, has light purple mauve spikelets of flowers being 1012in long and held above foliage on long slender stems. Millet is used as a meal for making baked goods and can also be eaten raw. Names of panicum miliaceum in various languages of the world are also given. Panicum miliaceum an overview sciencedirect topics. Several species, including proso millet panicum miliaceum and little millet p. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. One of the most ancient grain crops, its agricultural use in north china pushed back to the pleistoceneholocene boundary. Chemical analysis of archaeological objects is an important part of current investigations.
The genome of broomcorn millet nature communications. Pdf evaluation of proso millet panicum miliaceum l. Panicum miliaceum proso millet group panicum miliaceum var. Nutritionally important components of proso millet panicum. Usdanrcs database of plants of the united states and its territories. With satisfactory adaptation to drought, high temperature, and poor soil conditions, proso millet panicum miliaceum l. These test guidelines apply to all the varieties, hybrids and parental lines of proso millet panicum miliaceum l.
Panicum mosaic virus pmv is a positivesense singlestranded rna viral pathogen that infects plant species in the panicoid tribe of the grass family, poaceae. There are more than 400 species, which are distributed in the tropics, subtropics, and temperate zones of asia, america, and africa. First direct evidence of broomcorn millet panicum miliaceum in central europe. Therefore, in this study, using the hydrotime modeling approach, germination response of millet to priming water and gibberellin 50 ppm at 15c for 24 h and water potential 0, 0. Genetic diversity and population structure of broomcorn.
They are often large, annual or perennial grasses, growing to m tall. Panicum miliaceum extensively cultivated in europe and asia for its grain and in united states sometimes for forage broomcorn millet, hog millet. The seeds are harvested, if necessary comminuted, extracted with a mixture of water and ethanol and filtrated. Based on the pcr and dcaps analyses of two waxy loci on different genomes we concluded that there were at least two. Panicum miliaceum linnaeus database of vascular plants of. Pdf evaluation of three hundred and sixty four proso millet germplasm accessions were done. Over 29,000 germplasm accessions have been conserved in genebanks globally. Panicum miliaceum millet seed extract is an extract of the seeds of the millet, panicummiliaceum functions. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Phenotypic responses of twenty diverse proso millet panicum. Five races miliaceum, patentissimum, contractum, compactum.
Development of proso millet varieties adapted to dryland farming regions of the pnw could give growers a. Archeological evidence suggests that the crop was first domesticated before 10,000 bce in northern china. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Panicum miliaceum article about panicum miliaceum by the. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. It is also eaten as a cereal food in asia and eastern europe and is used as a livestock feed elsewhere. Panicum miliaceum at encyclopedia of life panicum miliaceum at national center for biotechnology information.
I2k staining indicated that almost all the japanese landraces had waxy endosperm. Phenotypic responses of twenty diverse proso millet panicum miliaceum l. It is a c 4 crop and tetraploid species 2 n 4x 36 with a short growing season 11. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under. Panicum miliaceum seed extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Panicum miliaceum, commonly called proso or common millet, grows to a height of up to 4 feet. Culms robust, 20150 cm tall, glabrous or lower nodes and internodes pubescent or hispid. Panicum miliaceum is an annual plant which has shallow, fibrous and flat root. Panicum, genus panicum, large genus of forage and cereal grasses in the family poaceae, distributed throughout tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. To date, little research has been conducted on the phenotypic responses of proso millet to drought and. Panicum miliaceum seed extract is an extract of the seeds of the millet, panicum miliaceum l. Panicum miliaceum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
List of various diseases cured by panicum miliaceum. Panicum miliaceum is a grain crop with many common names including proso millet, broomcorn millet, common millet, hog millet, kashfi millet, red millet, and white millet. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity of 88 accessions of broomcorn millet collected from various provinces of china. The species is presently a minor crop, and evaluation of its genetic diversity has been very limited. Panicum millet, a genus of annual herbaceous plants of the family gramineae. Sep 30, 2011 we developed pcrbased markers for genotyping waxy genes in common millet panicum miliaceum l. Phytoliths analysis for the discrimination of foxtail millet setaria italica and common millet panicum miliaceum. Panicum miliaceum european millet pfaf plant database.
Panicum miliaceum linnaeus is an accepted species name sensu. Panicum miliaceum violaceum is somewhat erect in habit of growth, but the flower arch over nodding in the breeze. Panicum miliaceum linked to current category edit wikidata panicum miliaceum main topic of category. Based on the pcr and dcaps analyses of two waxy loci on different genomes we concluded that there were at. Pdf phytoliths analysis for the discrimination of foxtail. Probably the first persistent, weedy biotype in canada. There are more than 400 species, which are distributed in the tropics, subtropics, and temperate. Here we report its highquality, chromosomescale genome assembly using a. Presl mexican panicgrass americas panicum lycopodioides bory ex nees false clubmoss panic grass reunion panicum maximum jacq. Panicum miliaceum proso millet is grown in china as a cereal crop. Panicum miliaceum is a annual growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0.
Panicum miliaceum linnaeus database of vascular plants. Js6 and nm5 were treated with 20% peg6000 solution for 6. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Panicum miliaceum synonyms, panicum miliaceum pronunciation, panicum miliaceum translation, english dictionary definition of panicum miliaceum. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of panicum miliaceum. Proso millet is classified into five sub species depending on the type of panicle. Effects of filler size, water, and alcohol on hardness and laboratory wear of dental composites. Discovery and identification of genes involved in these processes will provide valuable information to improve the crop for meeting the challenge of global climate change. Comparative analysis of proso millet panicum miliaceum l.
Panicum, genus panicum, also called panicgrass, large genus of forage and cereal grasses in the family poaceae, distributed throughout tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. It has bright green leaves and stout erect stems, and may spread somewhat at the base. Millet with scientific name panicum miliaceum, a member of the family poaceae, is a grass species grown in warm climates globally. Jan 18, 2019 uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in panicum miliaceum. Smyth milium esculentum moench milium paniceum mill. The pathogen was first identified in kansas in 1953 and most commonly causes disease on select cultivars of turf grass, switchgrass, and millet.
Evaluation of 5 new media containing extracts of seeds applied to candida dubliniensis screening. Media in category panicum miliaceumthe following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. Effect of germination on the phytase activity, phytate and total phosphorus contents of rice oryza sativa, maize zea mays, millet panicum miliaceum, sorghum sorghum bicolor and wheat. It is a highly nutritious cereal grain used for human consumption, bird seed, andor ethanol production. We developed pcrbased markers for genotyping waxy genes in common millet panicum miliaceum l. Jana kalinova faculty of agriculture, university of south bohemia, studentska, 370 05 ceske budejovice, czech republic correspondence. First direct evidence of broomcorn millet panicum miliaceum in. Millet facts, health benefits and nutritional value. It is a warmseason grass with a short growing season and low moisture requirement that is capable of producing food or feed where other grain crops would fail baltensperger et al. Australian biological resources study flora of australia online. Guinea grass, buffalo grass africa, palestine, yemen panicum miliaceum l. The crop is extensively cultivated in china, india, nepal, russia, ukraine, belarus, the middle east, turkey, romania. Poaceae, has been a crop in asia and europe for 10 000 years and for over 300 years in canada, where it is grown for grain, rescue crops, birdseed, forage, and recently for swath grazing. How panicum miliaceum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
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